Is Tajweed Obligatory? The Islamic Ruling on Quran Recitation Explained
Ruling on Reciting the Quran with Tajweed
What Is Tajweed and Why Is It Important?
Tajweed, derived from the Arabic root “jawwada” meaning “to make better,” refers to the set of rules governing the correct pronunciation and recitation of the Qur’an. It ensures that each letter is articulated from its proper point of origin with its appropriate characteristics. Tajweed preserves the Qur’an’s original message, beauty, and rhythm as it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).Ruling on Reciting the Quran with Tajweed
Major vs. Minor Errors in Quran Recitation
Major errors (Lahn Jali) are mistakes that change the meaning of the words in the Qur’an, such as mispronouncing letters or vowels. These are considered serious and must be avoided. Minor errors (Lahn Khafi), on the other hand, are subtleties that do not change the meaning but may affect the quality of recitation.
Scholarly Opinions on Tajweed: Obligatory or Recommended?
Scholars agree that avoiding major errors is obligatory (Fard ‘Ayn) for every Muslim. However, mastering the finer details of Tajweed is considered Mustahabb (recommended) and part of beautifying one’s recitation, not a requirement.
Egypt’s Dar Al-Ifta emphasizes that it is essential to apply rules that prevent meaning distortion. Learning the entire science of Tajweed is a virtuous act, especially for those who teach or lead others in prayer.Ruling on Quran Recitation
Benefits of Reciting the Quran with Tajweed
Preservation of Meaning: Prevents altering the divine message.
Spiritual Connection: Enhances the rhythm and emotional resonance of the Qur’an.
Following the Sunnah: Emulating the Prophet’s way of reciting.
Double Reward: As mentioned in Sahih Muslim, those who struggle in Tajweed receive double the reward.
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